15 August 1944 |
TUESDAY, 15 AUGUST 1944
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)
STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission
554: 932 bombers and 443
fighters are dispatched to attack 11 airfields in NW Germany, the
Netherlands
and Belgium in conjunction with 1,000 Royal Air Force (RAF) heavy
bombers and
Mosquitos raiding 9 airfields in the Netherlands and Belgium; 16 bombers
and
5 fighters are lost; numbers in parenthesis indicate the number of
bombing
attacking:
1. 219 B-17s are dispatched to hit German airfields at Cologne/Ostheim
(108), Frankfurt/Eschborn (65) and Wiesbaden (38); 3 others hit targets
of
opportunity; they claim 4-2-0 Luftwaffe aircraft; 9 B-17s are lost, 2
damaged
beyond repair and 86 damaged; 7 airmen are KIA, 8 WIA and 81 MIA. Escort
is
provided by 112 of 141 P-51s; they claim 10-0-1 aircraft; 1 P-51 is lost
(pilot MIA) and 2 damaged.
2. 350 B-24s are dispatched to German airfields at Wittmundhaafen (91),
Zwischenahn (90), Vechta (67), Plantlunne (54) and Hopstein (10); they
claim
9-1-2 aircraft; 4 B-24s are lost and 6 damaged; 1 airman is WIA and 40
MIA.
Escort is provided by 163 P-38s and P-51s; they claim 4-0-0 aircraft in
the
air and 7-0-9 on the ground; 2 P-38s and 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA);
3
P-51s are damaged; 1 pilot is WIA.
3. 298 B-17s are dispatched to Dutch airfields at Handorf (109), Venlo
(104) and Twente/Enschede (75); 3 others hit targets of opportunity; 2
B-17s
are lost and 6 damaged; 19 airmen are MIA.
4. In Belgium, 59 of 65 B-24s hit Florennes/Juzaine Airfield and 1 hits
a
target of opportunity; 1 B-24 is lost and 3 damaged.
The two missions above are escorted by 118 of 124 P-51s without loss.
33 of 35 P-47s dive-bomb and skip-bomb a repair shop and locomotives in
the
marshalling yard at Braine-le-Comtes; 1 P-47 is lost and 4 damaged; 4
pilots
are MIA.
12 B-24s fly CARPETBAGGER missions during the night.
HQ 491st Bombardment Group (Heavy) and the 852d, 853d, 854th and 855th
Bombardment Squadrons (Heavy) move from Metfield to North Pickenham,
England
with B-24s.
TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): The 50th and 53d Troop Carrier
Wings, on loan to the Mediterranean Allied Air Force (MAAF), participate
in
the invasion of S France as part of the Provisional Troop Carrier Air
Division. In France, 330+ A-20s and B-26s with fighter escort bomb
Marseille-
en-Beauvaisis and Foret de Chantilly ammunition and fuel dumps, rail
bridges
at Auvers-sur-Oise and L'Isle-Adam, Serqueux marshalling yard, and
coastal
defense at Saint- Malo; fighters fly cover for 5 infantry and armored
divisions, and fly extensive armed reconnaissance over N and W France;
HQ
365th Fighter Group and 388th Fighter Squadron move from Azeville to
Lignerolles with P-47s; HQ 370th Fighter Group and the 401st, 402d and
485th
Fighter Squadrons move from Cardonville to La Vielle with P-38s; the
14th
Liaison Squadron, XIX Tactical Air Command (attached to Third Army),
moves
from St Germain to La Bozoge with L-5s; the 33d Photographic
Reconnaissance
Squadron, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, moves from Chalgrove,
England
to Le Molay with F-5s; the 356th Fighter Squadron, 354th Fighter Group,
moves
from Cricqueville to Gael with P-51s; and the 392d, 393d and 394th
Fighter
Squadrons, 367th Fighter Group, move from Carentan to Cricqueville with
P-38s.
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