19 March 1945

MONDAY, 19 MARCH 1945

EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
Mission 896: 1,273 bombers and 675 fighters are dispatched to hit airfields
and industrial targets in Germany visually and with H2X radar; clouds force 2
of the 3 forces to hit secondaries; 100+ Luftwaffe fighters including 36 Me
262s in formation (largest number of jets seen as a unit) are encountered;
the AAF claims 41-3-19 Luftwaffe aircraft (including 3 Me 262s); 6 bombers
and 10 fighters are lost:
1. Cloud cover prevents 496 B-17s from hitting the primary targets;
secondaries hit are the optical works at Jena (197) and the motor vehicle
plant at Zwickau (177); targets of opportunity are Plauen (32), the
marshalling yards at Fulda (44) and Saalfeld (10) and other (4); bombing is
by H2X radar with some visual attacks; they claim 1-1-2 aircraft; 4 B-17s are
lost, 4 damaged beyond repair and 121 damaged; 9 airmen are KIA, 5 WIA and 49
MIA. Escorting are 183 of 198 P-51s; they claim 2-0-3 aircraft; 4 P-51s are
lost.
2. Cloud cover forces 404 of 436 B-17s to hit the industrial area at
Plauen, the secondary target using H2X radar; targets of opportunity, bombed
visually, are the Fulda marshalling yard (20) and Prissig (1); 1 B-17 is
lost, 2 damaged beyond repair and 4 damaged; 9 airmen are KIA, 3 WIA and 9
MIA. The escort is 141 of 153 P-51s.
3. 341 B-24s are dispatched to hit airfields at Neuburg (125) and Leipheim
(84) and jet aircraft plant at Baumenheim (126) visually; 1 B-24 is lost; 11
airmen are MIA. 175 of 194 P-51s escort; they claim 5-0-0 aircraft without
loss.
4. 95 of 98 P-51s fly a freelance sweep for the bombers; they claim 33-2-14
aircraft; 6 P-51s are lost.
5. 2 of 4 P-51s escort 15 F-5s and 2 Spitfires on a photo reconnaissance
mission over Germany.
Mission 897: 11 of 12 B-24s drop leaflets in the Netherlands and Germany
during the night.

TACTICAL OPERATIONS
First Tactical Air Force (Provisional): HQ 27th Fighter Group and the
522d, 523d and 524th Fighter Squadrons move from St Dizier to Ochey Airfield,
Toul, France with P-47s.
Ninth Air Force: In Germany, the 9th Bombardment Division strikes 2
marshalling yards, 5 rail bridges, a communications center and several casual
targets as part of the interdiction program to impede enemy movement;
fighters escort the bombers, fly patrols and armed reconnaissance, support
the US III Corps W of Remagen, cooperates with the XII Corps' 4th Armored
Division E of Kaiserslautern as it drives toward the Rhine River; fighter-
bombers of the XIX Tactical Air Command, on a special mission, bomb the HQ of
Commander-in-Chief West (Field Marshall Gerd von Rundstedt) at Ziegenberg.