The trip to Thule, Greenland was a very slow one. It took us just
over a month to get there from Norfolk, Virginia. The time frame
for getting in and out of Thule Greenland by ship is three months
in the summer time. The rest of the time, the ocean just freezes
over and no shipping can take place until the following year. LST's are not the
fastest or most stable ships in the fleet, that's for sure. As I mentioned
before, the bottom was round and they did a lot of rolling from
side to side and 8 to 10 knots was normal. As we got closer and closer to Greenland, we
encountered lots of fog and the thought of ice bergs not too far
off, well, it put everyone on board a bit on edge.
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An Ice Berg Far Off |
Then Much Closer |
Then All Around Us |
The Ice Breaker Arrives |
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As we continued to move North, the ice seemed to
surround us and the going was much slower than before. Then
everything went dead silent. The LST engines were not
churning water and we were sitting solid in the frozen sea, ice
everywhere now. It was like being on dry land, motionless and also
helpless.
There were no other ships from our convoy in sight but by radio
contact we were told to sit tight until and Ice Breaker could get
to us. Later that day we were told that the closest ice breaker
was somewhere in between the Naval Base at Newport, Rhode Island
and Greenland so all we could do
was sit and wait for it to arrive. On the third day, food was in
short supply and I can remember having spaghetti for supper that
night with no meatballs. We knew it was bad the next morning when
we had fried spaghetti for breakfast. Our main deck of the LCU was
filled with supplies and we began digging into them to see if
there was any canned goods. We found cases upon cases of canned
peaches and canned string beans. They were good at first but after two days, our
consumption of peaches and beans slowed way down.
Finally the ice breaker showed up and went cruising through the
ice breaking it up. We got supplies from them and then followed
their lead until we were once again in open waters. It was not
long after that until Thule, Greenland was in sight. |
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Greenland was anything but
green.....it was very dark and drab with no vegetation whatsoever.
It was here that we would spend the next three months. We were not
permitted to go ashore to the town of Thule as we were told that
we could very easily pass on cold viruses to the Icelanders and
perhaps many of them would die. After searching the net, I found
the following information about the Air Force Base in Greenland
and how it came to be. "Thule Air Base was constructed in secret
under the code name Operation BLUE JAY. Construction began in 1951
and was completed in 1953. The construction of Thule is said to
have been compared in scale to the enormous effort required to
build the Panama Canal. The Navy transported the bulk of men,
supplies and equipment from the naval shipyards in Norfolk,
Virginia. On June 6, 1951 an armada of 120 shipments carried
12,000 men and 300,000 tons of cargo. They arrived Thule July 9th.
The Kiewit Company had the contract for doing the construction
work for the SAC Air Base." This armada of ships was us and
all the others that sailed with us on June 6, 1961. We
returned to Thule the following year as well.
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The Eskimos on
the other hand had no problem coming out to visit us. For the most
part they wanted American cigarettes. Those of course were
plentiful to us so it was a natural thing to pass some on to
them. The Huskie Dogs wanted only food scraps. While they looked
quite harmless just standing there looking at us on the ship, none
of us dared to step foot on shore when they were around.
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It was a
good feeling to get back on the water again with our own crew and
our own cook and eating in our own galley once again. The main job
for us now was to get all the supplies off the APA Cargo Ships and
onto land. There were no docks and that's where we came in. The
very first thing was to get our mast back up and then begin the
unloading of the cranes with tracks on them. The masts have to
come down in order to launch from and LST or to enter the well
deck of an LSD. The picture above shows the mast up and the one
below center shows the mast down.
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It was not uncommon for us to spend all day
alongside an APA while they filled us to capacity with supplies.
It was daylight about 90 percent of the time we were there, so it
became very difficult to know if it was AM or PM. Once they had us
loaded, we were off to the beach. I do not recall ever getting any
training on how a landing craft such as ours was to approach the
beach but I did get instructions on how to deploy the Ramp and the
Anchor.
The idea was to deploy the anchor at least 100
yards from the beach and let the cable play out as you drove hard
into the beach. This would allow the Ramp to be lowered onto dry
ground as opposed to 3 or 4 feet of water. The anchor was used
mainly to pull you off the beach once the ship was unloaded. |
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